The headlined problem is one of the central issues in the Slavophiles' philosophical system. This article is an attempt to observe how the political gnosiology was viewed by the leading participants of the classical Russian Slavophilism in the 2nd quarter of the 19th century. The purpose of the search is to show the Early Slavophiles' understanding of the differences between the fundamental reasons of the process of the cognition of the political phenomena in Western Europe and in Russia. The author also compares the Slavophiles' political theory of knowledge with the conceptions of the participants of the German Classic Philosophy treated at that time and also with the theories of the Russian Orthodox theology. The main idea of this article is that the Slavophiles wanted to consolidate the best features of the both traditions.