The article is devoted to the analysis of interaction of different sites of Paleolithic epoch, located in limited territories of the foothills of Altay and existed in definite chronological periods. The carried out researches give the opportunity to single out economic peculiarities of different archaeological objects and specific character of their functioning in the frames of productive forces of appropriating community of hunters. There is also under discussion the possibility of reconstruction of usage algorithm of base nomad encampments, workshops-quarries, temporary settlements of hunters by different social groups of Paleolithic and Mesolithic societies. There were separately discussed problems of adaptation of Paleolithic and Mesolithic appropriating society of Altay to different nature and climatic changes in late Pleistocene– early Golocene. Possibilities of reconstructions of maturing and development of Neolithic innovations in Mesolithic epoch and revealing of regional peculiarities of

this process were planned.