Greater Eurasia continues to attract the attention of researchers, analyzing political, social, economic and cultural processes in various Eurasian countries. The author examines various aspects of the political process during the formation of innovative political landscape. The author pays particular attention to the evolution of the regional Eurasian integration, shows various stages of this process. A comparative analysis of the features of political processes in the framework of the Eurasian regional integration and globalization is performed. The author described the role of the political leaders of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia in the development of Eurasian integration. The paper presents points of view of the specialists in various branches of scientific knowledge, who focus on Eurasian integration as research subject. The prospects of the further evolution of the integration processes are evaluated. The author draws attention to the need to go beyond economic integration, to compliment the process by cultural unity and military cooperation.