The author using the concepts about chosenness in optimistic anthropological concepts considers the negative effects of capitalist society as a result of over-evaluation of human nature which was accepted by the philosophy of liberalism. The idea of chosenness and nonobjective equality had made search of personal purpose orientation difficult for many members of liberal society that led to formation of "loser" psychology underlying many of today’s problems.

Key words: capitalism, liberalism, equality, hierarchy, Superman, society, Christianity, estate.