This article is devoted to the decision of the problems of self-organization and self-preservation in the Russian Federation regions in conditions of market economy. It is proved, that re-production in all aspects of activities - production of local goods, their distribution, exchange, consumption - is one of the most important factors of self-preservation of Russian regions. Re-production depends on the state and dynamics of local markets. The interconnection between local markets, their re-production and self-preservation in regions forms the subject of proposed investigation. The results of the study are presented in this article.

Key words: region economy, region, re-production, region market, local market.