Mongol-Tatar invasion in the XIIIth century is the major phenomenon in the world history which has changed history of many countries of the world including Russia to such degree, that consequences of this event affect till now. There is a large quantity of the scientific publications devoted to this event, however some moments of history of Mongol-Tatar invasion in XIIIth century remain obscure and in this connection it is obviously necessary to give the answer on all questions.

Key words: western type of civilization, eastern type of civilization, mixed type of civilization.