Siberian Cossack army in the general Russian scheme of the government represented the militarized structure which had besides especially military aims, economic and social aims as well. The Cossack army here acts not only as the military organization, but also as independent social strata of the Russian society which vital problems consists not only in preparing Cossacks for #tsar service#, but also in provision of social and economic process of everyday reproduction by the Cossack society, its historical forms of living and traditions.