The article unites the materials gathered during 2000-2004. The research made it possible to make maps of more than one hundred new monuments of the Stone Age and make the scheme of the regions most ancient cultures' development. It was the first time in the Altai Territory when workshops of output and initial process in the treatment of mineral raw materials (dated by the Mousterian Epoch), permanent camps and permanent hunting nomad camps were revealed and investigated. The work that was made gives the basis for investigation and enriching of exploration of the Rudny (Ore) Altai and its nature resources by the man.