The scientific urgency of a examined problem is connected that in official domestic historiography person of Bakunin among the most outstanding Russian democracy publicists during 1850-60th actually are absent, and his literary heritage of this period is not investigated. In clause the belonging to Bakunin of two unique monuments of Russian propaganda publicism "the Letter from a province " in "Bell" (1860 AD) and leaflet "To The People" ("To The Dependent Peasants From Them Goodwishers Bow" 1861 AD), which within many decades were unreasonably readdressed to Chernishevskiy is established. The problem of the further revealing others, before unknown fragments of propaganda publicism of Bakunin during this time is simultaneously put.